Structural Amnesia
Definition
The organization forgets why decisions were made while retaining the decisions themselves. Institutional memory decays. Context disappears. Policies persist without rationale. The system operates on inherited rules it can no longer explain.
What Fails
Learning. Calibration. The ability to distinguish between constraints that matter and constraints that are inherited accidents.
Why It Emerges
Recording decisions is easy. Recording reasoning is hard. Turnover is constant. Retrieval systems are weak. The present always feels more urgent than preserving the past.
How It Hides
- Decisions appear stable
- Processes continue functioning
- No one asks why until something breaks
- Questioning inherited decisions feels political
What It Gets Mistaken For
- Stability
- Consistency
- Institutional strength
- "That's just how we do things"
Early Warning Signals
- "Why do we do it this way?" has no answer
- Policies persist after their original conditions change
- New leaders undo predecessor decisions without understanding them
- Institutional knowledge lives in individuals, not systems
- Post-mortems are written but never consulted
Common Misdiagnoses
"We need better documentation"
Documentation exists but is not consulted. The problem is not recording—it is retrieval and relevance.
"New leadership will figure it out"
New leaders inherit structures without context. They either repeat old mistakes or dismantle working constraints they don't understand.
"This is just turnover"
Turnover accelerates amnesia but is not the root cause. The system fails to encode why alongside what.
"The decision still stands"
The decision stands, but the reasoning is lost. Future decisions cannot calibrate against original intent.
What Actually Interrupts It
- Decision logs that capture reasoning, not just outcome
- Mandatory context transfer during leadership transitions
- Periodic review of inherited constraints
- Explicit sunset dates on policies without refreshed rationale
Recovery Condition
Decision reasoning is retrievable and actively consulted.